The NCAA has required that all student-athletes either complete a Sickle Cell Trait Solubility Test. All student-athletes must review the Sickle cell information complete the
Sickle Cell Acknowledgement form.
From: ACSM and NCAA Joint Statement, Sickle Cell Trait and Exercise (Jan 18, 2013)
Everyone should know their sickle cell trait status. If unknown, individualized voluntary testing for sickle cell trait should be considered. If testing is performed, it must always be accompanied by education and counseling on the health implications of a positive or negative test, as well as genetic counseling. The athlete should be encouraged to share this information with medical professionals and coaching staff, as they would with any other piece of medical information.
All exercising individuals, including those with known sickle cell trait, should be counseled to:
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Hydrate sufficiently ACSM Position Stand on Exercise and Fluid Replacement;
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Acclimatize gradually to heat, humidity, and altitude ACSM Roundtable on Youth Football; NATA Preseason Heat Acclimatization;
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Condition carefully and gradually for up to several weeks, before engaging in exhaustive exercise regimens;
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Refrain from extreme exercise during or while recovering from an illness, especially one involving fever;
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Immediately stop exercise and seek prompt medical care when experiencing unusual physical distress;
Individuals with Sickle Cell Trait (SCT) should recognize variable signs and symptoms of physical distress. These may include: muscle “cramping” pain with weakness, while notably the muscles are usually not tense or hard, especially in the back or lower extremity; hyperventilation or difficulty to catch one’s breath; other muscle pain; abnormal general weakness; or undue fatigue.
